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Table 5. Frequency of injury causes in two groups of   Table 9. Frequency of CT scans problems in both silymarin
          silymarin and control in detail                    and control groups

                                      Number (%)                                          Number (%)
                 Variable group    Silymarin  Control  P Value      Variable group     Silymarin  Control  P Value
           Type of  Car overturning  7(8/2)  8(2/3)  .18       CT   Normal              20(50)  7(8/2)  .002
           injury  Car crash with pedestrian  17(8/6)  10(25)  scan   Multiple  contusion in the   2(5)  0(0)
                 Truck crash         2(5)    5(2)             result  right  frontal
                 Car crash with car  0(0)    2(5)                  contusion in the left   2(5)  0(0)
                 Engine crash with engine  3(2/1)  3(2/1)          frontotemporal
                 Engine crash by car  3(2/1)  4(6/1)               contusion in the left basal   1(4/0)  0(0)
                                                                   ganglion
                 Pouring oars in the well  2(5)  2(5)              TSAH and  mild contusion   1(4/0)  0(0)
                 Fall from height    5(2)    0(0)                  in the right  frontal
                 Fall from the mountain   1(4/0)  1(4/0)           SAH – left temporal   4(6/1)  2(5)
                 with a tube                                       parietal
                 Motorcycle Accident with   0(0)  2(5)
                 Pedestrian                                        contusion in the Corpus   2(5)  0(0)
                                                                   Callosum
                 Bike crash with car  0(0)   2(5)                  Contusions and  SAH   2(5)    0(0)
                 Fall from the stairs  0(0)  1(4/0)                several
                 Bullet              0(0)   1(4/0)                 ICH in the right basal gan-  0(0)  3(2/1)
                 Total              40(100)  40(100)               glia
                                                                   SAH- contusion in the right   0(0)  3(2/1)
          There was no significant difference between the two groups.   temporal
                                                                   Right temporal epidural  0(0)  2(5)
          Table 6. Frequency of the incident in two groups of      TSAH                  0(0)   3(2/1)
          silymarin and control                                    Frontal contusion     0(0)   1(4/0)
                                                                   TSAH- Deep contusion in   0(0)  2(5)
                                                                   the left temporal
                               Number (%)                          TSH-SAH- contusion    0(0)    2(5)
              Variable group  Silymarin  Control  P Value
                   Avenue     13(2/5)  12(8/4)  .47                TSAH and contusion in the   0(0)  2(5)
                                                                   left occipital
                   Road       19(6/7)  23(2/9)
           Place of                                                Contusion in the brainstem  0(0)  2(5)
           incident  Workplace  4(6/1)  4(6/1)                     Surface and deep contusion   0(0)  2(5)
                   Home        2(5)   1(4/0)                       several
                   Mountain    2(5)    0(0)                        Contusion of left temporal   0(0)  2(5)
                                                                   and epidural hematoma
          There was no significant difference between the two groups.  Contusion of left temporal   0(0)  1(4/0)
                                                                   and left frontal epidural
          Table 7. Frequency of desirable traumatic outcome in two   SDH- Anterior       0(0)   1(4/0)
                                                                   Interhumorophyte
          groups of silymarin and control                           And deep contusion IVH  0(0)  1(4/0)
                                                                   SDH                   0(0)    2(5)
                                        Number (%)                 IVH in the side ventricle  0(0)  1(4/0)
                  Variable group     Silymarin Control  P Value    Contusion of left parietal   0(0)  1(4/0)
              Desirable   Full recovery  8(2/3)  7(8/2)            and brain stem
           traumatic outcome Moderate Inability  13(2/5)  15(6)  .40
                                                             There was significant difference between the two groups.
          There was no significant difference between the two groups.

          Table 8. Frequency of undesirable traumatic outcome in
          two groups of silymarin and control

                                    Number (%)
                Variable group    Silymarin  Control  P Value
            Traumatic   Severe inability  9(6/3)  7(8/2)  .12
            adverse   Vegetable coma  4(6/1)  9(6/3)
            reaction  Death        6(4/2)   2(5)

          There was no significant difference between the two groups.


          Nazemi Rafi—Silymarine Effects on Prognosis of TBI  ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES, JUL/AUG 2020 VOL. 26 NO. 4   11
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